Auditech & Associates, Inc.

Freight | Travel | Transportation Audits

Government Transportation Invoice Audits


U.S. Government Transportation Invoice Audits | Auditech & Associates

U.S. Government Transportation Invoice Auditing Overview

Federal statute mandates that U.S. Government Agencies verify the correctness of transportation bills via transportation invoice audit. This resource guide streamlines essential legal frameworks, agency regulations, and operational guides, while detailing how prepayment and post-payment audit services can reinforce agency efforts to control and optimize complex transportation expenditures. Working with a trusted partner to provide these services can assist U.S. Government Agencies in verifying legal compliance under 31 U.S.C. § 3726 and 41 CFR 102-118 and in supporting the implementation and performance of GSA Directive 5450.39D ADM CHGE 183.

Government Transportation Invoice Prepayment Audit

Under federal regulations, agencies bear responsibility for verifying every transportation bill’s correctness prior to payment. A prepayment audit by a trusted partner acts as an immediate barrier against administrative errors, incorrect ratings, and other overcharges.

Prepayment FAQ Directory

According to 41 CFR Part 102-118, a prepayment audit is an audit of transportation billing documents before payment to determine their validity, propriety, and conformity of rates with tariffs, quotations, agreements, contracts, or tenders (31 U.S.C. 3726).

Auditech audits to ensure that requirements found in 41 CFR Part 102-118, tariff/rules application, documentation requirements and agency-specific requests are met.

Key Requirements Evaluated Include (But are not limited to):
  • All documentation requirements outlined in tariffs and rules are met (e.g. weight tickets, accessorial services certifications, storage receipts, delivery receipts etc.).
  • If an SF 1113 is required, verification that voucher preparation requirements are met (e.g. SCAC, TIN and signature inclusion on document).
  • No payments have already been made for the services provided and billed (duplicate check).
  • Checking invoice charges against rates agreed-upon between the TSP and the agency.
  • Invoice charges represent the lowest charges available to the government via lawfully filed tariffs, tenders, and rates.
  • Proper rules applications have been followed.
  • Correct weights are used (e.g. gross weight or volume weight for UAB shipments v. net weight for household goods shipments.).
  • Invoice compliance with Tariff/Rules requirements related to Cargo Preference.
  • Invoice compliance with transit time and delivery guarantee requirements.

31 U.S.C. 3726 mandates that each agency that receives a bill from a carrier or freight forwarder for transporting an individual or property for the United States Government shall verify its correctness (including transportation rates, freight classifications, or proper combinations thereof), using prepayment audit, prior to payment.

41 CFR § 102-118.135 further outlines its importance by stating that pre-payment audits focus on preventing overpayments by identifying invoice errors before payment. They help prevent overspending, ensure payments align with contracts, reduce administrative burdens, and strengthen carrier relationships by promoting transparency and accuracy.

Any transportation bill including, but not limited to: LTL Freight (Motor), Truckload Freight (Motor), Bulk Freight (Motor), Air Cargo, Rail Cargo, Ocean Cargo, Pipeline, Household Goods (Foreign and Domestic), Parcel (FedEx, UPS, DHL, etc.) and Passenger. Under federal regulations, all agency shipments are subject to pre-payment evaluation to guarantee accuracy.
According to 41 CFR Part 102-118, a statement of difference is a statement issued by an agency or its designated audit contractor during a prepayment audit when it has been determined that a TSP has billed the agency for more than the proper amount for the services. This statement tells the TSP the amount allowed and the basis for the proper charges. The statement also cites the applicable rate references and other data relied on for support. The agency issues a separate statement of difference for each transportation transaction…

Auditech issues statements of difference in standard format for the purposes of informing a TSP of an apparent error, defect or impropriety in an invoice received by the Government. These statements will include the above required information.

If there is further documentation, evidence, approval, etc. that substantiates the TSP’s billing position, this information can be provided along with resubmitted billing packet(s) or electronic billing documentation and it will be reviewed by our auditors to ensure that it satisfies the stringent requirements in the laws, regulations, and rules set forth by the Government.

41 CFR § 102-118.165 and § 102-118.170 outline the appeals and disputes procedures to be followed if there are further disagreements.

Yes! Services such as reporting, data capture/entry, TSP correspondence/training, administrative reviews of documents, online data access, and other services are often requested by individual agencies and provided as part of a prepayment audit service.
The rates and rules that apply to and govern the movement of motor, air, rail, and ocean freight, household goods (foreign and domestic), and air passenger travel are complex and numerous. Having qualified professionals perform a prepayment audit that are seasoned and experienced in government rate and rules application is vital to ensure that the proper charges are paid and overcharges are recovered. Auditech & Associates, Inc. is one of a select few companies to hold such experience. We have dedicated 20+ years to the study, application, and performance of audits for the United States Government.
Government Transportation Invoice Post-Payment Audit

Audit After Payment

Serving as a vital safety net, post-payment audits identify and capture overcharged funds that bypassed initial payment reviews. A trusted partner should oversee the entire timeline from initial identification to collections.

Post-Payment FAQ Directory

According to 41 CFR Part 102-118, a post-payment audit is an audit of transportation billing documents, and all related transportation documents after payment, to decide their validity, propriety, and conformity of rates with tariffs, quotations, agreements, contracts, or tenders. The audit process may also include subsequent adjustments and collection actions taken against a TSP by the Government (31 U.S.C. 3726).

Auditech’s post-payment audit service seeks to identify U.S Government transportation bills that are improper and/or overcharged through an in-depth audit of payment files and rules/rate information and assist in the collection of overcharged funds through documentation of identified overcharges.

According to 41 CFR § 102-118.135, post-payment audits…serve as a second line of defense after payments are made. They recover overcharges, uncover systemic issues and trends, and provide valuable data for negotiating better carrier contracts and optimizing freight processes through continuous improvement.
Any transportation bill including, but not limited to: LTL Freight (Motor), Truckload Freight (Motor), Bulk Freight (Motor), Air Cargo, Rail Cargo, Ocean Cargo, Pipeline, Household Goods (Foreign and Domestic), Parcel (FedEx, UPS, DHL, etc.) and Passenger.
GSA issued Directive 5450.39D ADM CHGE 183 on July 2, 2025 delegating the authority to audit transportation bills, make deductions from those bills, and adjudicate related claims from GSA to all federal agencies. GSA no longer performs post-payment audits of transportation bills for agencies. The responsibility to ensure that improper billings and overcharges are identified and recovered resides with each individual agency.
Estimates put the rate of improper or overcharged spend at 3-5% of an organization’s transportation spend, even after a prepayment audit is performed.

41 CFR § 102-118.135 further outlines that jointly, these audits form a complementary strategy: pre-payment audits minimize upfront errors and spending, while post-payment audits recover missed costs and drive long-term optimization. Combining both approaches enhances overall freight cost control and operational efficiency.

Can your agency afford to forego recovering overcharged billings of 3-5% or more of your total spend?

The rates and rules that apply to and govern the movement of motor, air, rail, and ocean freight, household goods (foreign and domestic), and air passenger travel are complex and numerous. Having qualified professionals perform a post-payment audit and assist with subsequent collections activities that are seasoned and experienced in government rate and rules application is vital to ensure that the proper charges are paid and overcharges are recovered. Auditech & Associates, Inc. is one of a select few companies to hold such experience. We have dedicated 20+ years to the study, application, and performance of audits for the United States Government.

Advisory: GSA Delegation Shift

GSA issued Directive 5450.39D ADM CHGE 183 on July 2, 2025, delegating the authority to perform transportation audits, make deductions, and adjudicate related claims directly to individual Federal agencies. GSA no longer conducts post-payment audits for agencies. The responsibility to recover overcharges now rests solely with your agency.

Ensure Your Agency’s Compliance Today

Need assistance setting up or outsourcing your transportation audit program? Auditech & Associates, Inc. provides prepayment and post-payment audits under General Services Administration Multiple Award Schedule Contract GS-23F-0087W. Work with a trusted partner representing 20+ years of federal civilian and defense experience.