U.S. Government Transportation Invoice Auditing Overview
Federal statute mandates that U.S. Government Agencies verify the correctness of transportation bills via transportation invoice audit. This resource guide streamlines essential legal frameworks, agency regulations, and operational guides, while detailing how prepayment and post-payment audit services can reinforce agency efforts to control and optimize complex transportation expenditures. Working with a trusted partner to provide these services can assist U.S. Government Agencies in verifying legal compliance under 31 U.S.C. § 3726 and 41 CFR 102-118 and in supporting the implementation and performance of GSA Directive 5450.39D ADM CHGE 183.
Legal Foundation
Federal statute requiring the verification and audit of all transportation billing documents.
Regulations
Federal and defense travel regulations governing agency transportation.
Other Resources
Essential standard forms, operational guidelines, reference manuals, and billing documentation helpers.
Audit Before Payment
Under federal regulations, agencies bear responsibility for verifying every transportation bill’s correctness prior to payment. A prepayment audit by a trusted partner acts as an immediate barrier against administrative errors, incorrect ratings, and other overcharges.
Prepayment FAQ Directory
According to 41 CFR Part 102-118, a prepayment audit is an audit of transportation billing documents before payment to determine their validity, propriety, and conformity of rates with tariffs, quotations, agreements, contracts, or tenders (31 U.S.C. 3726).
Auditech audits to ensure that requirements found in 41 CFR Part 102-118, tariff/rules application, documentation requirements and agency-specific requests are met.
- All documentation requirements outlined in tariffs and rules are met (e.g. weight tickets, accessorial services certifications, storage receipts, delivery receipts etc.).
- If an SF 1113 is required, verification that voucher preparation requirements are met (e.g. SCAC, TIN and signature inclusion on document).
- No payments have already been made for the services provided and billed (duplicate check).
- Checking invoice charges against rates agreed-upon between the TSP and the agency.
- Invoice charges represent the lowest charges available to the government via lawfully filed tariffs, tenders, and rates.
- Proper rules applications have been followed.
- Correct weights are used (e.g. gross weight or volume weight for UAB shipments v. net weight for household goods shipments.).
- Invoice compliance with Tariff/Rules requirements related to Cargo Preference.
- Invoice compliance with transit time and delivery guarantee requirements.
31 U.S.C. 3726 mandates that each agency that receives a bill from a carrier or freight forwarder for transporting an individual or property for the United States Government shall verify its correctness (including transportation rates, freight classifications, or proper combinations thereof), using prepayment audit, prior to payment.
41 CFR § 102-118.135 further outlines its importance by stating that pre-payment audits focus on preventing overpayments by identifying invoice errors before payment. They help prevent overspending, ensure payments align with contracts, reduce administrative burdens, and strengthen carrier relationships by promoting transparency and accuracy.
Auditech issues statements of difference in standard format for the purposes of informing a TSP of an apparent error, defect or impropriety in an invoice received by the Government. These statements will include the above required information.
41 CFR § 102-118.165 and § 102-118.170 outline the appeals and disputes procedures to be followed if there are further disagreements.
Audit After Payment
Serving as a vital safety net, post-payment audits identify and capture overcharged funds that bypassed initial payment reviews. A trusted partner should oversee the entire timeline from initial identification to collections.
Post-Payment FAQ Directory
Auditech’s post-payment audit service seeks to identify U.S Government transportation bills that are improper and/or overcharged through an in-depth audit of payment files and rules/rate information and assist in the collection of overcharged funds through documentation of identified overcharges.
41 CFR § 102-118.135 further outlines that jointly, these audits form a complementary strategy: pre-payment audits minimize upfront errors and spending, while post-payment audits recover missed costs and drive long-term optimization. Combining both approaches enhances overall freight cost control and operational efficiency.
Can your agency afford to forego recovering overcharged billings of 3-5% or more of your total spend?
Advisory: GSA Delegation Shift
GSA issued Directive 5450.39D ADM CHGE 183 on July 2, 2025, delegating the authority to perform transportation audits, make deductions, and adjudicate related claims directly to individual Federal agencies. GSA no longer conducts post-payment audits for agencies. The responsibility to recover overcharges now rests solely with your agency.
Ensure Your Agency’s Compliance Today
Need assistance setting up or outsourcing your transportation audit program? Auditech & Associates, Inc. provides prepayment and post-payment audits under General Services Administration Multiple Award Schedule Contract GS-23F-0087W. Work with a trusted partner representing 20+ years of federal civilian and defense experience.
